An HTML tag is a set of characters that serves as a formatted command for a web page. At the core of web design, tags provide the visual instructions that one sees on the page.
An HTML tag consists of the tag name in angular brackets and may come in pair, which makes up the beginning and ending tag that frame a particular piece of code, text or other tags.
Other kinds of languages have been built around the backbone of HTML, such as Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), which makes it easier to create consistent and overarching styles and color schemes.
Some of these tags are:
- Heading tags (h1-h6): HTML headings are titles or subtitles that you want to display on a webpage.
- Horizontal line (hr): horizontal rule is used to separate content (or define a change) in an HTML page.
- Comments (<!-- comments -->): comments appear in all programming languages, they are used to make notes for the programmers to enable them understand the program they are working on, especially if they are a group of people working on that particular project, or if the program is left for a while.
- Paragraphs (p): The <p> HTML component addresses a section. Sections are typically addressed in visual media as squares of text isolated from nearby squares by clear lines or potentially first-line space, yet HTML passages can be any underlying gathering of related substance, for example, pictures or structure fields
- Single line break (br): This tag is used to jump to a new line
- Text formatting: this is the editing of text to add style or change it's appearance. Tags that assist in formatting text are.
-<big>: big
-<i>: italic
-<small>: small
-<strong>: strong
-<sub>: subscripted text
-<sup>: superscript
-<ins>: inserted text
-<del>: deleted text
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